Artificial Intelligence (AI) is everywhere – from simplifying admin tasks to drafting content. But when it comes to legal advice, particularly in intellectual property (IP) and business law, the question arises: can AI really replace a lawyer?

Our view is simple: no – AI cannot substitute for real legal expertise.

Where AI Tools Can Help

AI can be useful for:

• Drafting rough templates.
• Summarising information.
• Speeding up routine tasks.

This can sometimes reduce costs or provide a starting point for legal work. But the risks of relying solely on AI are significant – especially when you’re making business-critical decisions.

The Risks of Using AI Instead of a Lawyer

Lack of Expertise & Strategy

AI systems generate text based on patterns, not judgement. They don’t understand the commercial strategy behind your IP, the long-term risks, or the nuances of Nigerian law. A lawyer brings years of experience, the ability to anticipate counterarguments, and strategic advice tailored to your business.

Context & Business Understanding

AI can draft a contract, but it doesn’t know whether those terms actually support your business model. Lawyers don’t just prepare documents – they align legal frameworks with your goals, whether that’s scaling a brand, entering licensing agreements, or fending off competitors.

Risk of Errors & Misapplication

AI often produces documents that look convincing but contain mistakes. We’ve already seen disputes where AI-generated submissions couldn’t be corrected later, leaving parties stuck with flawed positions. Small drafting errors can lead to major financial or legal consequences.

No “Sense-Checking” Ability

AI can’t review a draft for legal accuracy or commercial favourability. For example, we frequently see AI-generated terms that mix up U.S. and Nigerian law, or present “balanced” clauses that don’t protect the client’s interests. Lawyers are trained to spot these issues before they become liabilities.

Interpretation Problems

Even when AI cites correct laws, users often misapply or misinterpret them. A lawyer not only provides the right legal framework but explains how it applies to your situation – something AI cannot do.

Why Working With a Lawyer Matters

• Tailored Advice: Lawyers provide bespoke solutions, not generic text.
• Proactive Protection: A lawyer helps you prevent disputes before they happen.
• Continuity: Working with a lawyer builds a relationship – someone who knows your business and evolves strategy as you grow.

AI is a tool. A lawyer is a partner.

FAQs

Q: Can I use AI to draft contracts?
A: Yes, but you risk serious errors. AI drafts should always be reviewed – and usually re-worked – by a lawyer.

Q: Is AI cheaper than a lawyer?
A: Initially, yes. But mistakes often cost far more to fix later than getting it right the first time with a lawyer.

Q: What about intellectual property law?
A: IP disputes are highly fact-specific and strategic. AI cannot anticipate counterarguments or tailor your legal position to your commercial objectives.

Speak to a Real Lawyer, Not Just a Robot

At Cardinal Counsel, we combine legal expertise with an understanding of business realities. Whether you’re registering trade marks, protecting your creative works, or negotiating contracts, we provide clear, actionable advice tailored to Nigerian entrepreneurs and brands.

Don’t gamble on AI guesswork. Get in touch with us at info@cardinalcounsel.co or through our website to speak to a real lawyer who understands your business.